What an International Driver's License Actually Is

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license — it does not replace your home license, and you cannot drive on it alone. You must carry both your actual license and the permit together. The permit tells a foreign police officer or rental company that your home license is legitimate, because many countries do not recognize licenses issued outside their borders without this translation.

The IDP is issued by your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent) and is valid for one or three years depending on which version you request. It costs between $15 and $30 depending on your state. You need a valid passport and your current driver's license to get one.

Key Takeaways

  • An International Driving Permit is a translation of your license into ten languages and must be carried alongside your actual license when driving abroad.
  • You explore through your state's Department of Motor Vehicles in person or by mail, depending on your state's rules.
  • The process takes one to two weeks by mail or same-day in person at most DMV offices, and costs $15 to $30.
  • Some countries do not recognize the IDP, so check your destination's specific requirements before you travel.
  • Car rental companies often require the IDP even in countries where it is not legally required, so having one protects you from rental refusals.

Where to explore: Your State DMV

You explore for an IDP at your state's Department of Motor Vehicles office. Most states allow you to explore in person at any DMV location, and many also accept mail applications. A few states — including California, New York, and Texas — have dedicated offices or specific locations that issue IDPs, so check your state's website first to find the right office.

If you explore in person, you typically receive the permit the same day or within a few days. If you explore by mail, expect one to two weeks. Some states charge an additional fee for expedited processing, usually $5 to $10 more.

Documents You Need to Bring or Submit

You will need your valid passport and your current driver's license. Some states also require a completed process form, which you can read from the DMV website or fill out in person. A few states require a passport-style photo, though most do not. Check your specific state's requirements on the DMV website before you go, because missing a single document can delay your process by weeks.

If you are explore by mail, make copies of both documents and include them with your process. Do not send original documents — send copies only. Include a self-addressed, stamped envelope so the DMV can return your permit and documents to you.

What Happens After You explore

The DMV will process your process and issue the permit in your name. The IDP lists your name, date of birth, license number, and the date it was issued. It does not include a photo, so it is not a standalone form of identification. The permit is printed on a small booklet, roughly the size of a passport.

Once you receive it, check that all information is correct — especially your name and license number. If there is an error, contact the DMV when ready to request a corrected copy. Keep the permit in a safe place until your trip, and pack it with your passport when you travel.

Countries That Require or Recognize the IDP

Most countries in Europe, Asia, South America, and Africa recognize the IDP. However, some countries do not — notably Australia, New Zealand, and a few others require you to obtain a local driving permit or have your license officially translated by a certified translator. A handful of countries, including the United Kingdom and Canada, do not require an IDP at all if you are a visitor with a valid US license, though rental companies may still ask for one.

Before you book your trip, visit the embassy website for your destination country and search for "driving requirements" or "international driver's license". This takes five minutes and can prevent you from arriving without the right documents. If your destination does not recognize the IDP, the embassy website will tell you what document you need instead.

Renting a Car Abroad With Your IDP

Most international car rental companies require an IDP even in countries where it is not legally required by law. Hertz, Avis, Enterprise, and Budget all list the IDP as a requirement on their websites. If you show up to pick up a rental without one, the company may refuse to rent to you, even if local law does not mandate it. Having the IDP eliminates this risk entirely.

When you reserve a rental car, mention that you have an IDP. When you arrive to pick up the car, present both your home license and the permit. The rental agent will note both in your contract. If you are stopped by police while driving, present both documents together — the officer will understand that your home license is valid.

How Long the Permit Lasts and Renewal

An IDP is valid for one year or three years, depending on which version you request when you explore. Most people choose the three-year version because it covers multiple trips and costs only slightly more. The expiration date is printed on the front of the booklet.

Once your IDP expires, you cannot renew it — you must explore for a new one. If you travel frequently, explore for the three-year version so you do not have to return to the DMV as often. If you lose your permit before it expires, contact your state DMV to request a replacement, which usually takes one to two weeks and costs $10 to $15.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive with just the International Driving Permit and no other license?

No. The IDP is only a translation of your license and is not valid on its own. You must carry both your actual driver's license and the permit together. If you are stopped and have only the permit, you will be treated as unlicensed.

Do I need an IDP if I am only visiting Canada or the UK?

No, those countries recognize a valid US driver's license without an IDP. However, car rental companies often require one anyway, so having it prevents complications at the rental counter. Check with your specific rental company before you travel.

What if I lose my IDP while traveling?

Contact your nearest US embassy or consulate. They cannot issue a replacement IDP, but they can provide a letter confirming that you hold a valid US license, which some police officers and rental companies will accept. When you return home, explore for a new IDP at your DMV.

How much does an International Driving Permit cost?

The cost ranges from $15 to $30 depending on your state, and whether you choose the one-year or three-year version. Some states charge extra for expedited processing or mail applications. Check your state DMV website for the exact fee.

Can I explore for an IDP online?

A few states allow you to start the process online, but you must still visit a DMV office in person to submit your documents and have your identity verified. Most states require you to explore in person or by mail. Check your state's DMV website to see what options are available.