RSTR is a restriction code that limits how or where you can drive
RSTR on your driver's license means you have a restriction — a condition that limits your driving privileges. It is not a suspension or revocation. You can still drive, but only under the terms the state has set. The restriction appears as a code on the back of your license or in your driving record, paired with a letter or number that tells you what the specific limit is.
Each state uses its own codes, so an RSTR on a California license means something different from an RSTR on a New York license. The restriction is enforceable: if you drive outside its terms, you can be cited, fined, or have your license suspended. Understanding what your specific restriction requires is essential before you get behind the wheel.
Key Takeaways
- RSTR is a restriction code that allows you to drive under specific conditions set by your state, not a full suspension.
- Each state assigns different letter or number codes to restrictions, so you must check your state's DMV handbook to learn what your code means.
- Common restrictions include corrective lenses, automatic transmission only, daylight driving, or vehicle-specific limits.
- Violating a restriction can result in a traffic citation, fine, or suspension of your driving privileges.
- You can request removal of a restriction by contacting your state DMV, though the process and may be able to access vary by state and restriction type.
How restriction codes appear on your license
Restrictions show up in different places depending on your state. On a physical license card, they often appear as a code on the back, sometimes labeled "Restrictions" or "Conditions." In your online driving record or the DMV database, restrictions are listed separately from your license class and endorsements.
The code itself is usually a single letter or two-digit number. For example, California uses codes like "B" for corrective lenses, "E" for automatic transmission only, and "D" for daylight driving. Other states use numeric codes: New York uses "1" for corrective lenses, "2" for hearing aid, and "3" for automatic transmission. Your state's DMV handbook or website lists all codes and their meanings.
If you are unsure what your restriction code means, you can look it up in your state's DMV handbook, call your local DMV office, or check your online driving record if your state offers that service. Do not guess — driving outside your restriction is a violation.
Common restrictions and what they require
Corrective lenses is the most common restriction. It means you must wear glasses or contact lenses whenever you drive. This restriction is issued when your vision does not meet the state standard without correction. You must have your corrective lenses with you in the vehicle at all times.
Automatic transmission only restricts you to vehicles with automatic transmissions. This restriction is typically issued after a road test failure on a manual transmission vehicle, or if you took your driving test in an automatic and did not demonstrate manual transmission skills. You cannot legally drive a manual transmission car.
Daylight driving only means you cannot drive between sunset and sunrise. This restriction is sometimes issued to older drivers or those with vision or medical conditions that affect night driving. Some states also issue it to new teen drivers in certain circumstances.
Vehicle-specific restrictions limit you to a particular vehicle or vehicle type. For example, you might be restricted to driving only a vehicle with hand controls if you have a mobility limitation. Some states issue restrictions that require you to drive only a vehicle registered to you or only a commercial vehicle for work purposes.
Hearing aid required means you must wear a hearing aid while driving if you have one. This restriction is issued when your hearing does not meet the state standard without amplification.
Why restrictions are placed on your license
Restrictions are added to your license during the licensing process — usually when you first take your driving test or renew your license. A DMV examiner or medical reviewer determines that you can drive safely, but only under certain conditions.
Medical conditions are the most common reason. If your vision, hearing, or physical ability does not fully meet the state standard, the DMV may issue a restriction instead of denying your license. This allows you to drive while protecting public safety.
Test performance can also trigger a restriction. If you fail your road test in a manual transmission vehicle, you may be restricted to automatic transmission only. If you pass your test but the examiner notes a specific concern — such as difficulty with night driving — a daylight-only restriction may be issued.
Some restrictions are court-ordered. If you are convicted of certain traffic violations or DUI-related offenses, a judge may order restrictions as part of your sentence. These might include ignition interlock device requirements, monitoring device restrictions, or limited driving privileges.
How to check what restrictions are on your record
The fastest way to see your restrictions is through your state's online driving record system. Most states allow you to view your record through their DMV website for a small fee or free. You will see your license class, endorsements, and any restrictions listed clearly.
You can also call your local DMV office and ask a representative to read your restrictions to you over the phone. Have your license number or Social Security number ready. Some states mail a copy of your driving record if you request it by mail or in person.
If you received your license recently, check the physical card itself. Look at the back for a "Restrictions" or "Conditions" section. If you are unsure what the code means, cross-reference it with your state's DMV handbook or call the DMV to confirm.
How to remove or modify a restriction
The process for removing a restriction depends on the type of restriction and your state's rules. Some restrictions are permanent; others can be removed after a certain time or under specific conditions.
Medical restrictions (vision, hearing, physical ability) can sometimes be removed by passing a new medical exam or vision test. Contact your state DMV to learn what exam is required and where you can take it. You may need to visit a DMV office in person or provide documentation from a doctor or eye care professional.
Transmission restrictions can usually be removed by taking and passing a road test in a manual transmission vehicle. Schedule a test through your DMV and demonstrate that you can safely operate a manual transmission. Once you pass, the restriction is lifted.
Daylight-only restrictions may be removable after a certain period (often one to two years) or after a vision retest, depending on why the restriction was issued. Check with your DMV about the specific conditions for removal.
Court-ordered restrictions require a petition to the court or completion of the conditions set by the judge. You cannot remove these through the DMV alone. Consult with an attorney or your probation officer about the process.
To start the removal process, contact your state DMV directly. Ask what documentation or tests are needed for your specific restriction. Some states charge a fee for retesting or record updates; others do not.
What happens if you drive outside your restriction
Driving outside your restriction is a traffic violation. If you are stopped by a police officer and your driving does not match your restriction, you can be cited. The violation is separate from any other traffic offense you might commit.
The consequences vary by state and the severity of the violation. You may face a fine, points on your driving record, or a temporary license suspension. In some cases, repeated violations can lead to a full license suspension or revocation.
For example, if you have a corrective lenses restriction and are caught driving without glasses, you will likely receive a citation. If you have a daylight-only restriction and are stopped driving at night, that is also a violation. If you have an automatic transmission restriction and are driving a manual transmission vehicle, that violation can result in a fine and points.
Beyond legal consequences, driving outside your restriction puts you and others at risk. Restrictions exist because the state determined that driving under those conditions is safer for you and the public. Following your restriction protects your safety and your driving record.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a restriction mean I cannot drive at all?
No. A restriction limits how or where you can drive, but you retain your driving privileges. You can still legally operate a vehicle as long as you follow the terms of your restriction. A suspension or revocation would prevent you from driving entirely.
Can I get a restriction removed before my license expires?
Yes, depending on the type of restriction. Medical restrictions can sometimes be removed after passing a new exam. Transmission restrictions can be removed by passing a road test in the restricted vehicle type. Contact your state DMV to learn the specific process and any fees involved.
Will a restriction show up on my insurance or background check?
Your insurance company can see restrictions in your driving record if they order it. Restrictions may affect your rates or coverage. Background checks that include driving records will show restrictions, though their significance depends on the context of the check.
What if I disagree with a restriction placed on my license?
You can request a hearing or appeal through your state DMV. The process varies by state and the reason for the restriction. Contact your DMV to learn how to file a formal objection or request a review of the decision.
Do restrictions transfer if I move to another state?
No. When you move and get a new license in your new state, that state will issue its own restrictions based on its own standards and codes. You will need to take a new vision test and road test if required. Restrictions from your previous state do not automatically carry over.