Most BMW X5 models are all-wheel drive, but not all

The BMW X5 is offered in both all-wheel drive (AWD) and rear-wheel drive (RWD) versions, depending on the model year and trim level you choose. Since 2019, most X5 models sold in the United States come standard with AWD. However, some earlier model years and certain base trims were available with RWD only, so the drivetrain depends on which generation and configuration you are looking at.

If you are shopping for a used X5 or comparing new models, the year and trim matter. A 2023 X5 xDrive model has AWD; an X5 sDrive model (if available in that year) would have RWD. The "xDrive" badge in the model name signals all-wheel drive on BMW vehicles.

Key Takeaways

  • BMW uses the "xDrive" name for all-wheel drive and "sDrive" for rear-wheel drive, so check the full model name to know which you have.
  • Current-generation X5 models (2019 and newer) are predominantly AWD, with RWD available only on select base trims or older years.
  • The X5 M and X5 M Competition are always all-wheel drive, regardless of model year.
  • Resale listings and window stickers will state the drivetrain clearly, so verify before purchase rather than assuming based on model year alone.

How to identify the drivetrain on your X5

The easiest way to tell is the model designation. BMW labels all-wheel drive models with "xDrive" in the name — for example, X5 40i xDrive or X5 M50d xDrive. Rear-wheel drive models carry "sDrive" — X5 40i sDrive. If you see xDrive, it is all-wheel drive. If you see sDrive, it is rear-wheel drive.

On the vehicle itself, you can also check the window sticker (Monroney label) if you are buying new, or the title and registration if you own one. The window sticker lists the drivetrain under "Transmission and Drivetrain." For used vehicles, the owner's manual or the VIN decoder on BMW's website will confirm the original configuration.

X5 model years and standard drivetrain

The current generation X5 (G05, produced 2019 to present) comes standard with xDrive (AWD) on most trims. The base X5 40i and mid-range X5 50i both default to AWD. The X5 M and X5 M Competition are exclusively all-wheel drive.

Earlier generations (F15, 2013–2018) offered both xDrive and sDrive options across most trims, so you will find used X5s from that era in either configuration. The oldest generation (E53, 2000–2006) was available in both drivetrains as well. When shopping used, the model year alone does not tell you the drivetrain — you must check the specific listing or title.

Why BMW offers both options

Rear-wheel drive costs less to manufacture and reduces weight slightly, which improves fuel economy and acceleration. Some buyers prefer the handling characteristics of RWD, particularly in dry conditions. All-wheel drive adds traction in snow and wet weather, improves stability during hard cornering, and is preferred by buyers in cold climates or those who want maximum grip in all conditions.

BMW's strategy has shifted toward AWD as standard on the X5 because the SUV market increasingly demands it, and the performance and safety gains outweigh the cost difference for most buyers. Offering RWD on base trims keeps the entry price lower for cost-conscious shoppers.

Performance and handling differences

An X5 xDrive (AWD) will accelerate faster from a stop because power goes to all four wheels, reducing wheel spin. It will also feel more planted and stable on slippery surfaces. The trade-off is slightly higher fuel consumption and a marginally heavier vehicle.

An X5 sDrive (RWD) will feel more responsive in tight turns on dry pavement and will be marginally more efficient on the highway. In snow or rain, it requires more careful driving and will lose traction sooner than the AWD version. For most drivers in most climates, the AWD version is the safer and more versatile choice, which is why it has become the default.

Checking before you buy

If you are purchasing a new X5, the window sticker will list the drivetrain. If you are buying used, ask the seller directly or request the Carfax or AutoCheck report, which includes the original factory configuration. You can also call a BMW dealership with the VIN and they will tell you the drivetrain in seconds.

Do not assume based on model year or trim level alone. A 2018 X5 40i could be either xDrive or sDrive depending on which one the original owner ordered. Verify in writing before you commit to the purchase.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I add all-wheel drive to an X5 that came with rear-wheel drive?

No. The drivetrain is determined at the factory and cannot be retrofitted. If you need AWD, you would need to purchase a different X5 that was originally configured with xDrive.

Is the X5 M always all-wheel drive?

Yes. The X5 M and X5 M Competition models are exclusively xDrive (all-wheel drive) across all model years. There is no RWD option for the M variants.

Does the 2024 X5 come standard with all-wheel drive?

Most 2024 X5 models come standard with xDrive (AWD). Some base trims may offer sDrive (RWD) as an option, but you should verify with the dealer or window sticker for the specific trim you are considering.

What does "xDrive" mean on a BMW?

xDrive is BMW's name for all-wheel drive. It appears in the model name (like X5 xDrive) to distinguish it from sDrive models, which are rear-wheel drive only.